Reception & Talk!

This Thursday we'll screen the animation and I'll discuss my creative process. Civil War re-enactor Wendy Ramsburg, the subject of my animation, will also speak. Please join us!

Thursday, June 2, 2011—Reception at 5:30 p.m., Program at 6:00 The Library Company of Philadelphia, 1314 Locust Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107

Finished

1,676 still photographs of 42 painted backgrounds + dozens of puppets = 1 completed 9-minute animation!

Repeats

I thought I'd show you some shots of my animation backdrops and puppets. To animate facial expressions, hand gestures, and other motion sequences, I make series of replaceable parts. I place each piece on a painted backdrop, snap a photo, swap the piece for another, and repeat. Here are a few examples from the upcoming animation.

The first image is a scene from my interview with Wendy the Civil War reenactor, the second will show a car entering a snowy driveway, and the third image will become a man poking a straw into a takeout cup of orange juice.

Laying Out Exhibition Cases

Reference Librarian Linda August and Curator of Prints and Photographs Sarah Weatherwax are collaborating on a small exhibition to accompany Jennifer Levonian's animated video. Women not only fought as men in the Civil War, they also concealed their gender to fight alongside men during the American Revolution and in other military conflicts. Women went to sea as male sailors, played theatrical roles written for male characters, and in one instance an African-American woman escaped from slavery disguised as a white man. The mannish woman, as well as the feminine man, was satirized in caricatures throughout the 19th century. Using material from both the book and graphic collections of the Library Company of Philadelphia, the exhibition will explore cross dressing and gender identity during the 18th and 19th centuries.

Busy

March is flying by and I've been busy painting the backgrounds for my animation.

Wendy in Disguise

As I continued to read about the topic of women soldiers in the Civil War, I learned that there are a number of women that disguise themselves as men to portray male soldiers in Civil War re-enactments. This discovery led me to the panhandle of West Virginia on a snowy January day to interview Wendy Ramsburg. Wendy has been portraying the role of a Confederate soldier in re-enactments since 1984. Our discussion inspired a portion of my animation. I made this painting of a photograph of Wendy in uniform.

Choosing a Topic

When I began to visit the Library Company’s Print Room to view the McAllister Collection of Civil War ephemera, I was both fascinated and overwhelmed by the collection and the scope of the subject. Not only did the Civil War seem much too epic an event to ever find an angle to explore in a short animation, but most of the materials and objects in the collection sent my mind reeling. In an accordion binder, there are sheets filled with ribbons mourning Lincoln’s assassination. I reached into another binder and pulled out the end of a noose used to hang a Confederate soldier.

I began reading about the history of the Civil War and I watched the Ken Burns miniseries. But it wasn’t until I was taking a break from research that I discovered my topic. I opened Stieg Larsson’s mystery novel The Girl Who Kicked the Hornet’s Nest and was fascinated by the first few lines:

An estimated 600 women served during the American Civil War. They had signed up disguised as men. Hollywood has missed a significant chapter of cultural history here—or is this history ideologically too difficult to deal with?

Popular culture is often a source of inspiration for my animations and this project has not been an exception. When I began the research process, I expected to unearth my animation’s topic from the 150-year-old materials in the Library Company’s collection. However, I found inspiration in Larsson’s widely read book.

Even though the history of the women soldiers of the Civil War was news to me, it seems to be well known to many. Fortunately, there are several excellent books on this subject. Some of them are:

They Fought like Demons: Women Soldiers in the American Civil War

by DeAnne Blanton and Lauren Cook

An Uncommon Soldier: The Civil War Letters of Sarah Rosetta Wakeman

by Lauren Cook

She Went to the Field: Women Soldiers of the Civil War by Bonnie Tsui

Armed with the bibliographies in the above books, I returned to the Library Company and was able to locate articles that mention women soldiers in two different issues of Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper from 1863.

Last month I went to West Virginia to interview a woman who has been disguising herself as a male soldier to participate in Civil War re-enactments for the past twenty-five years. In my next post, I’ll write about our visit.